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Definition and meaning

Living Constitutionalism argues that fidelity to law includes fidelity to the law’s underlying principles (e.g., equality, liberty, due process) and the need to apply those principles to evolving social conditions. On this view, rigid adherence to 18th-century applications would betray the Constitution’s spirit.

1.2 Fidelity vs. Simple Obedience

Simple obedience is passive: a soldier follows an order without reflection. Fidelity, by contrast, is active and interpretive. A judge demonstrating fidelity to law does not just mechanically apply a statute; she interprets it in light of its purposes, the legal system’s coherence, and established canons of construction. Fidelity demands intelligent loyalty—the kind that asks, "What does this law genuinely require, given its place in the larger legal framework?"

Generality: Rules must apply to everyone, not just specific people. Publicity: Laws must be published and known to the public.

One central story used to explain fidelity to law involves a German woman who reported her husband to the Nazi authorities for making derogatory remarks about Hitler. At the time, Nazi statutes made such remarks illegal. After the war, she was prosecuted for "illegally depriving" her husband of his liberty.

  1. Corruption and bias: Corruption and bias can erode fidelity to law, leading to unequal application of the law and undermining trust in institutions.
  2. Lack of access to justice: Limited access to justice can prevent individuals from seeking redress for grievances, undermining the rule of law.
  3. Complexity and uncertainty: Complex and uncertain laws can create challenges for individuals and institutions seeking to comply with the law.