The phrase "Historia Medieval II: Siglos XIII-XV" primarily refers to a well-known academic manual used in Spanish university programs, particularly at UNED (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia).

Primary Sources: Translations of original medieval contracts, letters, and laws. Recommended Authors and Manuals

Climate Change: The "Little Ice Age" led to crop failures and widespread famine long before the plague arrived. 3. The 15th Century: Toward a New World

: For those focusing specifically on the Iberian Peninsula, this work provides detailed research on the nature of power and the final period of the Reconquista. Where to Find Summaries and Study Guides

The Catholic Monarchs: In the Iberian Peninsula, the union of Castile and Aragon set the stage for global exploration. Why Look for "Better" PDF Resources?

: Authored by Julián Donado Vara, Ana Echevarría Arsuaga, and Carlos Barquero Goñi. This book is the primary reference for university-level study.