Sharing a file via Google Drive is a standard way to collaborate, but the specific URL structure you provided—https://google.com—is a unique link that points to a specific document or resource.
.responsive-embed
position: relative;
padding-bottom: 56.25%; /* 16:9 aspect ratio */
height: 0;
<div class="responsive-embed">
<iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/FILE_ID/preview"></iframe>
</div>
Because the file ID is the only thing that identifies the object, you can change the path (/view, /edit, /preview) without altering the underlying resource.