Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 (QSO) is the cornerstone of Pakistan’s judicial system, acting as the primary manual for how facts are proven and tested in court. Often referred to as the "Law of Evidence," it replaced the colonial-era Evidence Act of 1872
The QSO consists of 168 articles organized into six parts and eleven chapters. It applies to all judicial proceedings in Pakistan, including those before courts, tribunals, and other judicial authorities, though it does not apply to arbitrators. Key Structural Parts: qanoon e shahadat in urdu pdf
وکیل احمد: "قاضی صاحب، یہ ظاہری ثبوت (Circumstantial Evidence) ہے، براہ راست نہیں۔ ایک گواہ کا کہنا کافی نہیں، جب تک وہ قسم کھا کر پورا واقعہ نہ بتائے۔ اور چین جیسی چین تو ہر دکان پر ملتی ہے۔ جب تک شکیل یہ ثابت نہ کرے کہ چین اس کی ملکیت ہے اور احمد نے جان بوجھ کر چرائی، الزام بے بنیاد ہے۔" Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 (QSO) is the cornerstone of
The Order is divided into 166 Articles and organized into three main parts: including those before courts
While the original text is often studied in English, the Urdu translation is vital for:
احمد نے اپنے وکیل کو گلے لگا لیا۔ اسے سمجھ آ گیا کہ قانونِ شہادت بے گناہ لوگوں کی ڈھال ہے۔
hosts several Urdu translations and study notes, such as this Qanoon-e-Shahadat Urdu document provides an ebook version by Mohammad Hamidullah. Mobile Access For on-the-go reference, the QSO 1984 App