De Gustav Ende-tabel is een klassieke normeringslijst die in de installatietechniek wordt gebruikt voor het calculeren van montagetijden in ploegminuten. Hoewel de methode nog steeds wordt geraadpleegd voor gespecialiseerde installaties, heeft de moderne Techniek Nederland-methode tegenwoordig vaak de voorkeur vanwege de hogere mate van actualiteit. Kenmerken van de Gustav Ende Norm
(now Techniek Nederland) norms. A key difference noted by industry experts is that GE norms are often perceived as more rigorous or "tighter," leading many firms to apply reduction factors to make them realistic for modern workflows.
Methode en uitgangspunten
- Tijdsmetingen worden uitgevoerd onder gestandaardiseerde omstandigheden: gemiddelde operator, gemiddeld gereedschap en normale werktempo (geen overwerk of afleiding).
- De tabel hanteert een indeling in elementaire handelingen (bijv. positioneren, bevestigen, controleren) met per handeling een referentietijd in seconden of minuten.
- Correctiefactoren worden toegepast voor moeilijkheidsgraad, ergonomie, gereedschapsefficiëntie en werkstukvariatie.
- Het uiteindelijke normtijdresultaat: referentietijd × correctiefactoren × prestatienorm (bijv. 1,05–1,20 afhankelijk van gewenste prestatieniveau).
Because these times are experience-based, the Gustav Ende handbook includes correction factors to account for real-world variables that can increase or decrease installation time:
Correctiefactoren: Om de calculatie nauwkeuriger te maken, worden er factoren toegepast voor specifieke omstandigheden: Gunstig: Factor 0,8 (bijv. nieuwbouw met veel herhaling).
- Kritiek: Het negeert complexiteit, creativiteit en moreel. Monteurs werden "Ende-monikken" genoemd – robots in menselijke vorm.
- Moderne toepassing: In de Lean-filosofie en Takt Time-planning zien we Endes DNA terug, maar dan ontdaan van zijn dwingende karakter. Tegenwoordig gebruiken we MTM (Methods-Time Measurement) , een directe afstammeling van Endes tabellen, maar met inspraak voor de werkvloer.
4. How to use the table
Step 1: Break down assembly into basic elements (e.g., get screw, get washer, position, screw 3 turns, tighten).
Word count: approx. 2,450 words. Intended as a comprehensive reference for industrial engineers, production planners, and work study professionals.
Tabel Montage Tijden Conform Gustav Ende ((better)) | High Speed |
De Gustav Ende-tabel is een klassieke normeringslijst die in de installatietechniek wordt gebruikt voor het calculeren van montagetijden in ploegminuten. Hoewel de methode nog steeds wordt geraadpleegd voor gespecialiseerde installaties, heeft de moderne Techniek Nederland-methode tegenwoordig vaak de voorkeur vanwege de hogere mate van actualiteit. Kenmerken van de Gustav Ende Norm
(now Techniek Nederland) norms. A key difference noted by industry experts is that GE norms are often perceived as more rigorous or "tighter," leading many firms to apply reduction factors to make them realistic for modern workflows. TABEL MONTAGE TIJDEN CONFORM GUSTAV ENDE
Methode en uitgangspunten
Because these times are experience-based, the Gustav Ende handbook includes correction factors to account for real-world variables that can increase or decrease installation time: De Gustav Ende-tabel is een klassieke normeringslijst die
Correctiefactoren: Om de calculatie nauwkeuriger te maken, worden er factoren toegepast voor specifieke omstandigheden: Gunstig: Factor 0,8 (bijv. nieuwbouw met veel herhaling). Because these times are experience-based, the Gustav Ende
4. How to use the table
Step 1: Break down assembly into basic elements (e.g., get screw, get washer, position, screw 3 turns, tighten).
Word count: approx. 2,450 words. Intended as a comprehensive reference for industrial engineers, production planners, and work study professionals.
Whoa Michael, we’re not Amazon. No need to direct your anger at us.
The print is too small. You need to add a feature to enlarge the page and print so that it is readable.
As a long time comixology user I am going to be purchasing only physical copies from now on. I have an older iPad that still works perfectly fine but it isn’t compatible with the new app. It’s really frustrating that I have lost access to about 600 comics. I contacted support and they just said to use kindles online reader to access them which is not user friendly. The old comixology app was much better before Amazon took control
As Amazon now owns both Comixology and Goodreads, do you now if the integration of comics bought in Amazon home pages will appear in Goodreads, like the e-books you buy in Amazon can be imported in your Goodreads account.
My Comixology link was redirecting to a FAQ page that had a lot of information but not how to read comics on the web. Since that was the point of the bookmark it was pretty annoying. Going to the various Amazon sites didn’t help much. I found out about the Kindle Cloud Reader here, so thanks very much for that. This was a big fail for Amazon. Minimum viable product is useful for first releases but I don’t consider what is going on here as a first release. When you give someone something new and then make it better over the next few releases that’s great. What Amazon did is replace something people liked with something much worse. They could have left Comixology the way it was until the new version was at least close to as good. The pushback is very understandable.
I have purchased a lot from ComiXology over the years and while this is frustrating, I am hopeful it will get better (especially in sorting my large library)
Thankfully, it seems that comics no longer available for purchase transferred over with my history—older Dark Horse licenses for Alien, Conan, and Star Wars franchises now owned by Marvel/Disney are still available in my history. Also seem to have all IDW stuff (including Ghostbusters).
I am an iOS user and previously purchased new (and classic) issues through ComiXology.com. Am now being directed to Amazon and can see “collections” available but having trouble finding/purchasing individual issues—even though it balloons my library I prefer to purchase, say, Incredible Hulk #181 in individual digital form than in a collection. Am hoping that I just need more time to learn Amazon system and not that only new issues are available.
Thank you for the thorough rundown. Because of your heads-up, I\\\\\\\’m downloading my backups right now. I share your hope that Amazon will eventually improve upon the Comixolgy experience in the not-too-long term.
Hi! Regarding Amazon eating ComiXology – does this mean no more special offers on comics now?
That’s been a really good way to get me in to comics I might not have tried – plus I have a wish list of Marvel waiting for the next BOGO day!