The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance: IELTS Reading Answers and Insights
Questions 6–8: Summary Completion Complete the summary below using words from the box. The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance: IELTS
The rise of antibiotic resistance is driven by human actions. In human medicine, antibiotics are often prescribed for (6) ____________________, and patients sometimes fail to complete the full course, allowing resistant bacteria to thrive. In agriculture, antibiotics are widely used in (7) ____________________ and aquaculture to promote growth in overcrowded conditions. The result is that common infections are becoming harder to treat, and doctors may need to use (8) ____________________ drugs that are more toxic. The WHO has declared AMR one of the top ten global public health threats, and without action, annual deaths could reach (9) ____________________ by 2050. The rise of antibiotic resistance is driven by human actions
Addressing the growing global threat of antibiotic resistance requires a coordinated ‘One Health’ approach that recognises the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. Key strategies include: improving infection prevention through vaccination and hygiene, reducing unnecessary agricultural use, investing in rapid diagnostic tests to distinguish viral from bacterial infections, and creating new economic models to incentivise antibiotic research. Countries like the United Kingdom have introduced ‘subscription’ models, where governments pay pharmaceutical companies upfront for access to antibiotics, regardless of how many doses are sold. and without action