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Simulating the in LTspice is a common task for power electronics, but it requires specific third-party models because Texas Instruments does not provide an official SPICE model [13, 19, 27]. Finding and Installing the Model Since there is no built-in component, you must source a (subcircuit) or (schematic-based) model from the community: LTspice Groups.io LTspice Groups.io
| Pin | Name | Function | |-----|---------|------------------------------| | 1 | IN1+ | Non-inverting input of error amp 1 | | 2 | IN1- | Inverting input of error amp 1 | | 3 | FEEDBACK| PWM comparator input (usually from amps) | | 4 | DTC | Dead-time control (0–3V) | | 5 | CT | Timing capacitor | | 6 | RT | Timing resistor | | 7 | GND | Ground | | 8 | C1 | Output transistor 1 collector | | 9 | E1 | Output transistor 1 emitter | | 10 | E2 | Output transistor 2 emitter | | 11 | C2 | Output transistor 2 collector | | 12 | VCC | Supply (7V–40V) | | 13 | OUT CTRL| Output control (GND=parallel, Vref=push-pull) | | 14 | VREF | 5V reference output | | 15 | IN2- | Inverting input of error amp 2 | | 16 | IN2+ | Non-inverting input of error amp 2 | tl494 ltspice
Since the TL494 is not a native component in the LTspice library, you must import a third-party model to begin. 🛠️ Step 1: Acquiring the TL494 Model Simulating the in LTspice is a common task
(Note: The code above is a highly simplified behavioral model for demonstration. For precision engineering, download the official PSpice model from Texas Instruments and convert the syntax.) In single-ended mode (pin 13 = GND), both
Watch the Output Voltage: Users often find that PWM outputs only reach ~4.8V even with a 13V VCC. Ensure you have correctly modeled the output transistors (Pins 8, 9, 10, 11) in either common-emitter or emitter-follower configuration.
To accurately simulate the device, one must understand its four distinct internal blocks.
.step parameter shows voltage dip during load transient.ALT + Left Click on the inductor input node and MOSFET drain.